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Studies

Gundelach & Kreiner (2004): study ZZ Western Europe 1999

Publication

Author(s):
Gundelach, P.; Kreiner, S.
Title:
Happiness and Life Satisfaction in Advanced European Countries.
Source:
Cross-Cultural Research, 2004, Vol. 38, 359 - 386

Investigation

Public
18 + aged, general public, 9 nations in Western Europe, 1999
Sample
Non-probability purposive sample
Respondents
N = 10517
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
Iceland: face to face 74%; by phone 26% in remote areas.

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on single question:

All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as-a-whole these days?
1   dissatisfied
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  satisfied
Classification:
O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a
Author's label:
self-rated life satisfaction
Page in publication:
364
Full text:
Self report on single question:

Taking all things together, would you say you are.....?
4  very happy
3  quite happy
2  not very happy
1  not at all happy.
Classification:
O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a
Author's label:
self-rated happiness
Remarks:
Netherlands:      M =  3,42 , SD = 0,57
Denmark:          M =  3,40,  SD =  0,58
Iceland:             M =  3,32 , SD =  0,61
Belgium             M =   3,34, SD =  0,65  
Sweden              M =   3,29, SD =   0,61
Austria               M =   3,26, SD =   0,65
Finland              M =   3,14, SD =   0,59
West-Germany  M =   3,05, SD =  0,59
East-Germany   M =  2,95, SD =  0,7
Page in publication:
364, 374

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Perceived freedom and control in life